patient should pay attention to ...

What tips the dialysis patients should pay attention to? That is very important for the patients during dialysis. If the patients cannot have better control of the diet, that may worsen the disease. Here are some tips the dialysis patients should pay attention to in daily life.
Control the intake of water and sodium
Some dialysis patients do not have urine or less urine. If too much water is detained, that will lead to many complications, such as pulmonary edema, congestive heart recession.
Pay attention to the absorption of high quality protein
Dialysis patients should make sure to get high protein and had better have the high quality protein, such as egg white, milk, lean meat, fish etc. That high quality protein containing the essential amino acids is higher than the plant protein. If the patients take too much vegetable protein, that will definitely increase nitrogen waste generated in the body. It will cause some degree of fatigue, sleepiness, and even add burden to the kidney .
Be away from the consumption of high potassium and high phosphorus food.
Hyperkalemia will cause arrhythmia, heart attack, so the patients should stay away from the high potassium vegetables, such as spinach, mustard, balsam pear, dry mushrooms, leek, bamboo shoot, kelp, lily flower, black fungus, yellow bean sprouts, etc. stay away from the high potassium fruits, such as bananas, guava, hemi melon, melon, grapes, oranges, cabbage. Reduce the potassium in the food through soaking, boiling, cold storage and other methods.
Renal failure patients are easily to have the imbalance of calcium and phosphorus. Hyperphosphatemia is the main cause of renal bone disease and hyperparathyroidism. The dairy products contains high phosphorus, such as dairy products, animal liver, egg yolk, shrimp, peanuts, nuts etc. So the patients should have a better control of such food.
Vitamins
Patients should avoid drinking strong tea and coffee, and doing some proper exercise to maintain the normal digestive function. As the dialysis will lose vitamins, the patients should follow doctors’ advice to take folic acid, vitamin B etc.
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